2014年成人高考《专升本英语》历年考试常用短语
1、put off v.推迟，拖延，搪塞，使分心，使厌恶，扔掉，脱掉，劝阻
2、put away v.放好，储存……备用，处理掉，放弃，抛弃
3、put up v.举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举
4、put aside v.撇开，储存……备用
5、in time adv.及时
6、turn up v.找到，发现，出现，折起，拐入，卷起，使仰卧，突然发生
7、turn on v.开启，变得兴奋，突然装出，开始
8、turn on v.开启，变得兴奋，突然装出，开始
9、turn over v.打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅
10、pass on v.去世，传递
11、come into v.进入，得到，继承，取得
12、take on v.披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担，盛气凌人，接纳，流行
13、take down v.拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒
14、take in v.接受，接待，吸收，理解，包括，轻信，注意到，欺骗
15、take back v.送还，接回，取消，使回忆起
16、relate to v.涉及
17、devote to v.把……献给，把……专用于
18、break off v.中断，折断，突然停止，脱落，暂停，断绝，解除
19、break in v.训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作
20、break into v.破门而入，侵占
21、take out v.拿出，取出，去掉，出发，取得，扣除，抵充，发泄
22、even though adv.即使
23、so long as adv.只要
24、just as adv.正象
25、now that adv.既然
26、run out of v.用完
27、run in v.跑进，顺便探访，插入，拘留，使不间断，试车，使当选
28、run into v.跑进，撞上，偶遇，陷入，达到
29、run up to v.跑到，达到，积累到
30、run up v.向上跑，赶制，迅速积累，抬高，高涨，高速运转，助跑
31、except that n.除了……之外，只可惜
32、except for adv.除……以外
33、in the way adv.挡道
34、in the way of adv.关于……方面
35、set off v.出发，动身，使爆炸，引起，使爆发，抵销，分开，衬托
36、get into v.进入，陷入，穿上
37、get in v.进入，到达，收获，插入，陷入
38、get down v.(从……)下来，吞下，写下，使沮丧
39、put up v.举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举
40、object to v.反对
2014年成人高考《专升本英语》高频词汇汇总(一）
1、abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from… 缺席，不在
3、absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on
5、(be) abundant in(be rich in ;be well supplied with) 富于，富有
6、access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
7、by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8、of one‘s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地 ，主动地
9、in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‘s accord with 同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12、on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。
13、take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去
14、give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由)
15、account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
16、on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
17、on no account(=in no case，for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about) 指控，控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to)习惯于。
20、be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21、act on 奉行，按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
22、adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23、adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)
24、in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之
25、in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除…外
26、adhere to (=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，pe rsist in，observe，opinion，belief ) 粘附;坚持，遵循
27、adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的，临近的
28、adjust……(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;
29、admit of (=be capable of， leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地。
30、in advance (before in time) 预告，事先。
31、to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。
32、have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33、take advantage of (=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用。
34、agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35、in agreement (with) 同意， 一致
36、ahead of 在…之前， 超过…;……………。 ahead of time 提前。
37、in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。 2)在谣传中。
38、above all (=especially，most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的。
39、in all (=counting everyone or everything，altogether)总共，总计
40、after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。
41、allow for (=take into consideration，take into account) 考虑到，估计到
42、amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。
43、answer for (undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for) 对…负责。
44、answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。
45、be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46、apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47、appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48、apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。
49、apply to 与…有关;适用
50、approve of (=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准
51、arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
52、arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53、arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54、be ashamed of (=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55、assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证，使…确信。
56、attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join) 缚，系，结
57、make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58、attend to (=give one's attention，care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after) 侍候，照料
59、attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法
60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61、on the average (=on average， on an average) 平均
62、(be) aware of (=be conscious of ，having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。
63、at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64、in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
65、at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at one's back 有…支持，有…作后台
66、turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
67、behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
68、be based on upon 基于
69、on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上
70、beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71、begin with 以…开始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)
72、on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73、believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。
74、benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。
75、for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76、for the better 好转
77、get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。
78、by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79、blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80、in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81、on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机
82、boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83、out of breath 喘不过气来
84、in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85、in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86、take the floor 起立发言
87、on business 出差办事
88、be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89、last but one 倒数第二
90、but for (=without) 要不是 表示假设
91、buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92、be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93、in any case(=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost ， whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94、in case (=for fear that) 万一
95、in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…， 就…而言
96、in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97、be cautious of 谨防
98、center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99、be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定
100、for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
01、by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然
102、for a change换换环境(花样等)
103、charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104、in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105、take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106、charge…for 因…索取(费用)， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107、round the clock(=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108、comment on 评论
109、commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110、in common (和…)有共同之处，共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111、keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好。
112、compare…with … 把…与…比较
113、compare…to… 把…比作…
114、by comparison 比较起来
115、in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来
116、compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿， 赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补
117、complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118、comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.) 遵守， 依从
119、conceive of (think of， imagine， consider) 想象，设想
120、concentrate on (or upon) 集中，专心
2014年成人高考《专升本英语》常考语法
一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等)
1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com
2、By the time we got there， the play had already begun.
3、When I was a child， I knew that the earth turns about its axis.
4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work， his wife and children were sleeping.
二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别，要求大家多看我的上课笔记)
1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)
2、Having finishing his lecture， the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.
3、The problem being discussed is very important.
4、Given more time， we are sure to finish it.
5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here
三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的，注意it还可以指时间，天气等。)
1、It is difficult to study English well.
2、We think it is important to pass the exam.
四、强调句型(大家要记住的是it is (was)……。that…。，如果前面是it iswas 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who)
1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.
2、It is what you will do that is important.
3、When was it that he bought a new car
五、倒装句型
全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装)
1、Stop talking! There comes the teacher.
部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有，我们一般要在倒装里做选择)
1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.
2、Not only does he study well， but also he is always ready to help others.
3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.
六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句，多看笔记， becausesincenow thatasfor; so…that…such… that…)
1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.
2、Oct.15， 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.
3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.
4、The sun heats the earth， which is very important to living things.
七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wishas if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形，如果是被动则用(should +be +动词过去分词)
1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.
2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
3、I suggest that we (should )adopt a different policy.
4、Had it not been for your help， we would never have been able to get over the
difficulties
八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测 ，can't表对现在事实的否定推测， must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)
1、The ground is so wet， it must have rained last night.
2、She must be a doctor， I think.
3、I should have called you last week， but I was too busy then.
九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达; likelypossibleprobable; worthworthy; too muchmuch too; alreadyyet等)
1、His books are three time as many as my books.
2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.
3、It is much too hot tonight.
4、The harder he worked， the happier he felt.
十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each，every，everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary， like many other girls likes listening to music这样的题)
1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.
2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.
3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.(近位原则)
十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考的有raiserisearisearose; spendcosttakepayafford;
woundinjurehurtdamage; findfindoutdiscoverinvent; hitstrikeringbeat; tellsayspeaktalk; joinjoin intake part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语)
1、Can you tell the difference between these two words
2、He joined the army three years ago.
十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题
1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.
2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.
十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况，Tom'book， 以及 the books of our school，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)
1、Beijing is the capital of China.
2、He can't have the expience of all of the world.
十四、常用介词区别题(如on， in， except besides， within， without， through等)
1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.
2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.
3、by bustrainair…。 On foot， on the farm， in the morningafternoonevening， at nightnoon 十五、常考代词题(常考的有otherothers， anotherthe other; sometimessome timesometime;
thatwhich; thatwhat， eitherneitheror; tooalsoeither; manymucha great deal ofa great number ofa great amount of; a fewfewlittlea little; as long asas far as; so long asso far as )
1、That you don't like him is none of my business.
2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January. 3、He must be a worker. I think so.
2014年成人高考《专升本英语》写作常用句型
用于文章承转句
1. 那就是(说)…;亦即…
That is to say，…
That is，…
Namely，…
例︰我们生活需有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。
We need to live a regular life. That is，we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.
2. (A)基于这个理由，… For this reason，…
(B)为了这个目的，… For this purpose，…
例︰基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
For this reason，I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.
3.我们有理由相信…
We have reasons to believe (that)子句
例︰我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.
4. 事实上，…
As a matter of fact，…
In fact， …
例︰事实上，健康才是最重要。
As a matter of fact，it is health that counts.
5. (A)例如，… For example，…
(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.
例︰例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活品质。
For example，we elevate the living standards blindly，but lower the quality of life.
6. 此外，我们不应忽视…
Besides (In addition)，we should not neglect …
例︰此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
In addition，we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
7. 相反地，…
on the contrary， …
by contrast， …
例︰相反地，少数学生似乎还在鬼混。
On the contrary，a few students，it seems，are still fooling around.
8. 另一方面，…
on the other hand，…
例︰政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand，the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
9. 然而，很可惜的是…
However，it is a pity that子句
例︰然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
However，it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
10. 换言之，…
in other words，…
to put it differently
例︰换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。
In other words，I will try my best to attain (gain，live up to)my goal.
11. 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others，but I don't. I believe that子句
例︰别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…
It may be true as assumed by others，but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance，the success will certainly come to you in the end.
12. 从此之后，我已发现…
Ever since then，I have found that子句
例︰从此之后，我已发现…
Ever since then，I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
13. 这样说来，假如……，当然毫无疑问地…。
In this light，if…，there can surely be no doubt (that)子句
例︰这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。
In this light，if we can make good use of time，there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
14. 更严重的是，…。
What is more serious is (that)子句
例︰更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
15. 鉴于社会的实际需要，…。
In view of the practical need of society，…。
例︰鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。
In view of the practical need of society，there are more and more people interested in learning English.
用于文章结论句
1. 如果能实践这三点，…。
If one can really put the three points into action (practice)，…
例︰如果能实践这三点，…。
If one can really put the three points into action(practice)，he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.
2. 做这些简单之事，我们一定可以…。
By doing these simple things，we surely can …。
例︰做这些简单之事，我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。
By doing these simple things，we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.
3. 如此，我相信…。
In this way，I believe (that)子句
例︰如此，我相信大家能够像我一样?享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
In this way，I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
4. 实践这些，…。
By putting them (the above)into practice，…。
例︰实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。
By putting them(the above)into practice，I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.
5.(A)唯有符合此三项要求，我们才能…。
Only by living up to the three requirements，can we …。
(B)唯有通力合作，我们才能…。
Only with combined efforts，can we …。
例︰唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。
Only with combined efforts，can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.
6. 最后，但并非最不重要，…。
Last but no least，…。
例︰最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least，the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
7. 这证据显示的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized.
例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
8. 由于这些理由，我…。
For these reasons，I …。
例︰由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
For these reasons，I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
9. 总而言之，…。
In conclusion，…
To sum up，…
例︰总而言之，好国民应该遵守交通规则。
In conclusion，a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.
10. 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是…。
We can，therefore，come to the conclusion (that)子句
例︰因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上自由最珍贵。
We can，therefore，come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
11. 如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，…。
If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt (that)子句
例︰如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。
If we can do as mentioned above，there can be no doubt that we can master English.
12. 因此，这就是…的原因。
Thus，this is the reason why …。
例︰因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus，this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
13. 所以，我们应该了解…。
Therefore，we should realize (that)子句
例︰所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。
Therefore，we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.
14. 因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。
We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句
例︰因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。
We，therefore，can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.
15. (1) 从…观点来看，…。From the … point of view，…。
(2 )根据…的看法，…。According to … point of view，…。
用于文章主题句
1. 不用说，…
It goes without saying that子句
(It is)needless to say (that)子句
It is obvious that子句
Obviously，S. + V.
例︰不用说，早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. …是不可能的;无法…
There is no Ving
There is no way of Ving.
There is no possibility of Ving.
It is impossible to V.
It is out of the question to V.
No one can V.
We cannot V.
例︰不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信…
I am greatly convinced (that)子句
I am greatly assured (that)子句
例︰我深信预防大于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中，…
Among various kinds of …， …
Of all the …， …
例︰在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.
5. …是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句
例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
6. …无论如何强调都不为过
… cannot be overemphasized
例︰交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7. 就我的看法，…;我认为…
In my opinion， …
To my mind， …。
As far as I am concerned， …
I am of the opinion that子句
例︰就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion，playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8. (A)每个人都知道…
Everyone knows (that)子句
(B)就我所知，…
As far as my knowledge is concerned， …
例︰就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned，the following ways are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地，…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例︰毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
10. 根据我个人经验，…
According to my personal experience， …
Based on my personal experience， …
例︰根据我个人经验，微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience，smile has done me a lot of good.