泛读教程第四册参考答案
Section A Word Pretest
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.C
Reading Comprehension
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. works his fingers to the bone 2. burns the midnight oil 3. falls down on the job 4. hits the books 5. does back-breaking work 6. works like a dog
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.A
Analogies
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A
Cloze
its progress leaving one refer both which with leads that
since
made
Section B
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B
Section C
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T
Unit 2 Exploration
Section A
Word Pretest
1
15.B 14.D
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.A
Reading Comprehension
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. has a green thumb 3. has two left feet 5. has a nose for
1. illegality
6. Contamination 11. magical 16. bulky
2. is a breeze
4. has a golden touch 6. is easy as pie
General Vocabulary Exercise
2. ambitiously 7. invalid 12. ignorant 17. pilgrimage
3. discriminative 8. fantastically 13. survive 18. galaxy
4. persistent 9. specifically 14. explored
19. transformation
5. resistance 10. have amused 15. intimidate 20. alienated
Analogies
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B
Cloze
until ice over
Most combined includes
reached and in
from deep
Section B
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B
Section C
1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.T 11.T 12.T
Unit 3 Refugee
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C
Reading Comprehension
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C
Vocabulary Building
2
Idioms
1. down to earth 3. is showing off
5. put… in their place
2. putting on airs
4. thinks he is God’s gift to mankind 6. blowing his own horn
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.D
Analogies
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.D
Cloze
most middle
take found
grow affected
costing for
protecting powerless
Section B
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B
Section C
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T
Unit 4 Cigarettes
Section A
Word Pretest
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C
Reading Comprehension
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. held his tongue
3. mind his own business 5. buried the hatchet 7. button her lips
2.see eye to eye 4. rocked the boat 6. flowed with the tide 8. let sleeping dogs life
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. retaliatory 6. conjecture
2. rudimental 7. satirist 3. presumptuous 8. boisterously
3
4. perplexed 9. abundance 5. averted
10. improvised
11. various 16. advocating
12. intention 17. trendy 13. proposed 18. promising 14. original 19. consultation 15. created 20. gracious
Analogies
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C
Cloze
against smoking increased observance
in around
warnings bring
Moreover consumption
Section B
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.F 8.T 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C
Section C
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C
Unit 5 Globalization
Section A
Word Pretest
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B
Reading Comprehension
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. left us high and dry 2. faces up to 3. passes the buck 4. will shoulder the responsibility 5. worm out of 6. points his finger at
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
Analogies
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A
4
13.C
Cloze
English information trouble rising grave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stems
Section B
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.T
Section C
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T
Unit 6 Immigrants
Section A
Word Pretest
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B
Reading Comprehension
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. find middle ground 2. all or nothing 3. meet people halfway 4. sticks to her guns 5. middle-of-the-road 6. give-and-take
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. frustrating 2. exaggeration 3. inspiring 4. industrious 6. comfortably 7. inappropriate 8. Distinguished 9. traditional 11. tyrant 12. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues 16. flight 17. labor
18. chaos 19. exceptional
Analogies
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C
Cloze
suffered freedom leave
aboard
5
5. conversed
10. descriptively 15. hostile 20. strengthen
journey elected faced experience without until including help plant celebrate
Section B
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C
Section C
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T
Unit 7 Ecology
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
Reading Comprehension
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. give up 2. go through with 3. hang in there 4. stick with 5. sweat…out
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.A
Analogies
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C
Cloze branch made more on problem less realize ecology natural without strict results
Section B
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.T 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B
Section C
6
14.D 15.C
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F
Unit 8 Holocaust
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B
Reading Comprehension
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is on her own 2. is a copycat 3. lead her by the nose 4. cut the apron strings 5. is a yes-man 6. has a mind of her own 7. stand on his own two feet
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. aggravated 2. resolve 3. method/methodology 4. admonishments/admonitions 5. clinic 6.congenial 7. acute 8. derision 9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable 13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous 17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictated
Analogies
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C
Cloze which by attached in but as regarded be legendary rooted moved known
Section B
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A
Section C
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.F Unit 9 Diplomatic Practice
7
Section A
Word Pretest
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B
Reading Comprehension
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. was as tough as nails 2. went to pieces 3. keep your chin up 4. hold his head up 5. was cool as a cucumber 6. fell apart 7. pulled herself together
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7. B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.D
Analogies
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D
Cloze There within law under examples which for used
Section B
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.C 10.A 11.F 12.T 13.T
Unit 10 Christianity
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Reading Comprehension
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. reached the boiling point 2. blew up 3. gritted his teeth 4. held her temper
8
15.C also 14.C
5. was hot-headed 6. counted to ten
General Vocabulary Exercise 1. transient 2. partial 3. vaguely 4. picturesque 5. humbleness 6. consolation 7. showy 8. casually 9. province 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weakened 13. resentful 14. confession 15. criticism 16. guidance 17. reliance 18. obedience 19. characterized
Analogies
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C
Cloze associated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies root at called merged denomination
Section B
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 11.F 12.C 13.C 14.A
Section C
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.T
Unit 11 Politics
Section A
Word Pretest
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
Reading Comprehension
1. B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.D
Vocabulary Building
Idioms 1. icy stare 2. gave me the cold shoulder 3. wal cool toward me 4. welcomed us with open arms 5. turns his nose up at 6. turns her back on
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.B
9
15.A
Analogies
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D
Cloze minds aided requires peace relationship little for alone recreation doing
Section B
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
Section A
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.T
Unit 12 Art
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
Reading Comprehension
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms 1. is a loner 2. two heads are better than one 3. brainstorms 4.goes it alone 5. put their heads together 6. joined forces 7. pools her resources 8. lend…a hand
General Vocabulary Exercise 1. reluctant 2. diversifying/ to diversify 3. optimists 4. serenely 5. expectations 6. imposing 7. expended 8. rarity 9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditional 12. essence 13. influential 14. imagination 15.visualize 16. construction 17. multiplied 18. ironic/ ironical 19. depth 20. inspired
Analogies
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C
Cloze with lay problem Among painter depicts myth as expression ancients
10
at correctness are proportions to
Section B
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A
Section C
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T
Unit 13 Genetics
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A
Reading Comprehension
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is hard-hearted 2. goes to bat for
3. has a heart 4. has a heart of gold
5. has a heart of stone 6. is tight fisted
7. is warm-hearted
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D
Analogies
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C
Cloze
Moreover interested between identical
up relationships establish whether
with faithfully combinations after
Section B
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.C 15.A
Section C
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.T
Unit 14 Society and Values
Section A
Word Pretest
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
Reading Comprehension
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is on cloud nine 2. is down in the dumps
3. is in seventh heaven 4. is out of sorts
5. is tickled pink 6. is feeling blue
7. is walking on air 8. is on top of the world
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. anticipate 2. justifiable 3. ambition 4. determination 5. agreed
6. befriended 7. Perishable 8. expression 9. theoretical 10. profundity
11. worships 12. mythic/ mythical 13. passionate 14. worthwhile/ worthy 15. longing
16. crime 17 fascinating 18. obsessive 19. exposure 20. ridiculed
Analogies
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B
Cloze
making which on right marked
with away created with as
Section B
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.T 12.T 13.F 14.C 15.B
Section C
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.T 11.T 12.T
Unit 15 Economics
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B
Reading Comprehension
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is right on target 2. beats around the bush
3. misses the mark 4. is off base
5. gets to the heart of 6. hits the nail on the head
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.A
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A
Analogies
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C
Cloze
causes out worse That
on dominant sustaining to
expecting rise form however
Section B
1.C 2.B 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.B 7.C 8.F 9.T 10.T 11.F 12.T
Section C
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.F
Unit 16 Technology
Section A
Word Pretest
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C
Reading Comprehension
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is an old hand at 2. knows…like the back of her hand
14.B 15.C
3. know the ropes 4. was not born yesterday
5. is…green 6. live-and-learn
General Vocabulary Exercise
1. repugnant 2. brutally 3. intangibles 4. detonated 5. analysis
6. placid 7. enormously 8. glee 9.vexed 10. Rigorous
11. various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15. knowledgeable
16. specialty 17. promising 18. commerce 19. intricate 20. beneficial
Analogies
1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B
Cloze
force dated what intelligent protective species producing protest something extinction
Section B
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B
Section C
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F
Unit 17 Philosophy
Section A
Word Pretest
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
Reading Comprehension
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. is two-faced 2. tells it like it is
3. talks behind her friends’ backs 4. bared her soul
5. looked her mother in the eye 6. lay her cards on the table
General Vocabulary Exercise
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B
Analogies
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B
Cloze
Born associated who hostility after which there to
own last founded including before was
Section B
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.F 12.F 13.T
Unit 18 Essay
Questions on “Of Negotiating”
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B
Vocabulary Building
Idioms
1. eyes were bigger than his stomach 2. lost his head
3. bit off more than she could chew 4. eats like a horse
5. burned herself out 6. spread herself too thin
7. taking it easy
General Vocabulary Building
1. association 2. reliability 3. opposite 4. controversy
6. Polluted 7. attractively 8. Conformity 9. retiring
11. speech 12. service 13. inferior 14. faithfully
16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripened 19. solitary
Analogies
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A
Cloze
character comparison lacked while
deep virtue caused excess
is like scientific which
5. disposal 10. evasive 15. quicken 20. truly into also to