A
achromatic (perceived) color…………………………………………………无彩（知觉）色 adjustable luminaries……………………………………………………………可调式灯具 area (surface) light source……………………………………………………………面光源 average cylindrical luminance………………………………………………平均柱面照度 average luminance………………………………………………………………平均照度 average life…………………………………………………………………………平均寿命 average luminance…………………………………………………………………平均亮度
average spherical luminance, scalar luminance………………平均球面照度；标量照度 B
ballast…………………………………………………………………………………镇流器 bayonet cap………………………………………………………………………插口式灯头 beam angle……………………………………………………………………………光束角 brightness………………………………………………………………………………视亮度
C
calculating height of luminaries………………………………………………灯具计算高度 cap……………………………………………………………………………………… 灯头 ceiling luminaries, surface mounted luminaries………………………………………吸顶灯具 chroma……………………………………………………………………………………彩度 chromatic adaptation……………………………………………………………………色适应 chromatic (perceived )color…………………………………………………有彩（知觉）色 chromaticity………………………………………………………………………色品；色度 CIE standard clear sky……………………………………………………CIE标准全晴天空 CIE standard overcast sky………………………………………………CIE标准全阴天空 CIE standard photometric observer……………………………………CIE标准光度观察者 circular fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………………环形荧光灯 coefficient of sunshine spacing………………………………………………日照间距系数 colorimeter……………………………………………………………………………色度计 color imetry……………………………………………………………………………色测量 color appearance…………………………………………………………………………色表 color atlas…………………………………………………………………………色（谱）集 color chip………………………………………………………………………………色卡 color contrast…………………………………………………………………………色对比 color correction………………………………………………………………………色修正 color of light source…………………………………………………………………光源色 color rendering…………………………………………………………………………显色性 color rendering index………………………………………………………………显色指数 color sensation…………………………………………………………………………色感觉 color stimulus…………………………………………………………………………色刺激 color temperature…………………………………………………………………色温（度） combined lighting…………………………………………………………………混光照明 compact fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………紧凑型荧光灯
cool color…………………………………………………………………………………冷色 cool white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………冷白色荧光灯 correction coefficient for beight-span ratio…………………………………高跨比修正系数 correction coefficient of window width………………………………………窗宽修正系数 correlated color temperature…………………………………………………相关色温（度） cosine correction……………………………………………………………………余弦修正 cut-off……………………………………………………………………………………截光 cut-off angle…………………………………………………………………………截光角
D
dark adaptation…………………………………………………………………………暗适应 daylight…………………………………………………………………………昼光
daylight climate coefficient………………………………………………………光气候系数 daylight factor………………………………………………………………………采光系数 daylight factor of window or roof light opening……………………………窗洞口采光系数 daylight fluorescent lamp……………………………………………………日光采荧光灯 decorative lamp……………………………………………………………………装饰灯泡 diffused lighting……………………………………………………………………漫射照明 diffused luminaries………………………………………………………………漫射型灯具 diffuser…………………………………………………………………………漫射体
diffuse reflectance………………………………………………………………漫射射比 diffuse reflection………………………………………………………………………漫反射 diffuse sky radiation…………………………………………………………天空漫射辐射 diffuse transmission…………………………………………………………………漫透射 diffuse transmittance………………………………………………………………漫透射比 direct flux………………………………………………………………………直接光通量 diffusion…………………………………………………………………………………漫射 direct glare…………………………………………………………………………直接眩光 direct lighting………………………………………………………………………直接照明 direct luminaries…………………………………………………………………直接型灯具 directional lighting…………………………………………………………………向定照明 direction sign luminaries…………………………………………………………指向标志灯 direct solar radiation……………………………………………………………直接日辐射 disability glare………………………………………………………………………失能眩光 discharge lamp………………………………………………………………………放电灯 discomfort glare…………………………………………………………………不舒适眩光 distribution of luminous intensity……………………………………………光强分布；配光 down light………………………………………………………………………下射式灯具 downward flux………………………………………………………………下半球光通量 dust-proof luminaries………………………………………………………………防尘灯具 dust-tight luminaries………………………………………………………………尘密型灯具
E
electric light source……………………………………………………………………电光源
electromagnetic radiation……………………………………………………………电磁辐射 electronic ballast…………………………………………………………………电子镇流器 emergency lighting…………………………………………………………………应急照明 emergency luminaries…………………………………………………………………应急灯 esc ape lighting………………………………………………………………………疏散照明 escape sign luminaries……………………………………………………………疏散标志灯 exit sign luminaries………………………………………………………………出口标志灯 exterior critical luminance…………………………………………………室外临界照度 externally reflected component of daylight factor
……………………………………………采光系数的室外反射光分量
F
flame-proof luminaries……………………………………………………………隔爆型灯具 flicker……………………………………………………………………………………闪烁 floodlight………………………………………………………………………………泛光灯 floodlighting………………………………………………………………………泛光照明 floor lamp……………………………………………………………………………落地灯 fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp…………………荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯 fluorescent lamp………………………………………………………………………荧光灯 frosted lamp…………………………………………………………………………磨砂灯泡 full cut-off luminaries……………………………………………………………截光型灯具
G
gas-filled lamp………………………………………………………………………充气灯泡 general color rendering index………………………………………………一般显色指数 general diffused lighting………………………………………………………一般漫射照明 general lighting……………………………………………………………………一般照明 general light source……………………………………………………………普通照明灯泡 glare………………………………………………………………………………………眩光 glare by reflection……………………………………………………………………反射眩光 global daylight luminance………………………………………………………总昼光照度 global solar radiation………………………………………………………………总日辐射 gloss……………………………………………………………………………………光泽 gloss meter……………………………………………………………………………光泽计 goniophotometer…………………………………………………………………变角光度计
H
hand lamp……………………………………………………………………………手提灯 high-frequency fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………高频荧光灯 high-frequency induction lamp……………………………………………高频无极感应灯 high intensity discharge lamp……………………………………………高强度气体放电灯 high mast lighting…………………………………………………………………高杆照明 high pressure mercury (vapor) lamp……………………………………高压汞（蒸气）灯 high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp………………………………………高压钠（蒸气）灯
high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with high color rendering
………………………………………………高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯
high pressure sodium (vapor) lamp with improved color rendering
…………………………………………………中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯
horizontal luminance……………………………………………………………水平面照度 hue…………………………………………………………………………………色调，色相
I
ignitor…………………………………………………………………………………触发器 illuminance………………………………………………………………………………照度 illuminance meter……………………………………………………………………照度计 illuminance ratio………………………………………………………………………照度比 illuminance vector…………………………………………………………………照度矢量 incandescent lamp……………………………………………………………………白炽灯 increased safety luminaires………………………………………………………增安型灯具 increment coefficient due to interior reflected light
………………………………………………………室内反射光增量系数
indirect flux………………………………………………………………………间接光通量 indirect lighting……………………………………………………………………间接照明 indirect luminaires………………………………………………………………间接型灯具 infrared radiation……………………………………………………………………红外辐射 initial average illuminance……………………………………………………初始平均照度 inspection lighting…………………………………………………………………检修照明 instant-start fluorescent lamp…………………………………………瞬时启动式荧光灯 integrating sphere……………………………………………………………………积分球 intermediate color……………………………………………………………………中间色 internally reflected component of daylight factor
………………………………………………………采光系数的室内反射光分量 iso-illuminance curve……………………………………………………………等照度曲线 iso-intensity curve………………………………………………………………等光强曲线 iso-luminance curve……………………………………………………………等亮度曲线 isotropic diffuse reflection…………………………………………………各向同性漫反射 isotropic diffuse transmission………………………………………………各向同性漫透射
L
lambert's (cosine) law………………………………………………………朗伯（余弦）定律 lamp current…………………………………………………………………………灯电流 lampholder………………………………………………………………………………灯座 lamp voltage…………………………………………………………………………灯电压 life (of a lmap) …………………………………………………………………（灯的）寿命 light…………………………………………………………………………………………光 light adaptation…………………………………………………………………………明适应 light center (of a light source of luminaires)
……………………………………………………………（光源的或灯具的）光中心
light climate……………………………………………………………………………光气候 lightness (of a related color) ………………………………………………明度（相关色） light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building
………………………………………………………………室外建筑挡当折减系数 line light souree………………………………………………………………………线光源 local lighting………………………………………………………………………局部照明 localised lilghting……………………………………………………………分区一般照明 louvre, lourver………………………………………………………………………遮光格栅 low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp………………………………………低压钠（蒸气）灯 luminaires …………………………………………………………………………………灯具 low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp……………………………………………低压卤钨灯 luminaires efficiency………………………………………………………………灯具效率 luminaires for explosive atmosphere………………………………………………防爆灯具 luminaires for road lighting……………………………………………………道路照明灯具 luminaires guard…………………………………………………………………灯具保护网 luminance…………………………………………………………………………………亮度 luminance contrast…………………………………………………………………亮度对比 luminance meter………………………………………………………………………亮度计 luminous ceiling lighting……………………………………………………发光顶棚照明 luminous efficiency (of a lamp) …………………………………………（灯的）发光效率 laminous environment…………………………………………………………………光环境 luminous flux…………………………………………………………………………光通量 luminous flux maintenance factor……………………………………………光通量维持率 luminous flux ratio of combined light source
……………………………………………………………………混光光源通量比
luminous intensity……………………………………………………………………发光强度
M
ma intained average illuminance………………………………………………维持平均照度 maintenance factor…………………………………………………………………维护系数 maximum illuminance………………………………………………………………最大照度 maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaires…………灯具最大允许距离高比 median life…………………………………………………………………………中值寿命 mercury (vapour) lamp…………………………………………………………汞（蒸气）灯 mesopic vision………………………………………………………………………中间视觉 metal halide lamp……………………………………………………………金属卤化物灯 method of utilization factor, lumen method
………………………………………………………………利用系数法；流明法
middle angle luminaires…………………………………………………………中照型灯具 minimum illuminance………………………………………………………………最小照度 minimum sunshine spacing……………………………………………………最小日照间距 mixed lighting………………………………………………………………………混合照明 mixed reflection……………………………………………………………………混合反射 mixed transmission…………………………………………………………………混合透射
moisture-proof lamp holder…………………………………………………………防潮灯座 monochromatic radiation……………………………………………………………单色辐射 mounting height of luminaries………………………………………………灯具安装高度
N
narrow angle luminaries…………………………………………………………深照型灯具 neon tubing…………………………………………………………………………霓虹灯 non-cut-off luminaries…………………………………………………………非截光型灯具 normal luminance………………………………………………………………法向照度 n ormal lighting……………………………………………………………………正常照明
O
object color……………………………………………………………………………物体色 obstacle lighting……………………………………………………………………障碍照明 obstruction………………………………………………………………………天空遮挡物 on-duty lighting……………………………………………………………………值班照明 opal lamp…………………………………………………………………………乳白灯泡 optical bench………………………………………………………………光具座；测光导轨 optical radiation………………………………………………………………………光学辐射 ordinary luminaries…………………………………………………………………普通灯具 orientation coefficient of clear sky……………………………………………晴天方向系数
P
pendant luminaries………………………………………………………………悬吊式灯具 (perceived) color……………………………………………………………（知觉）色，颜色 perfect reflecting diffuser……………………………………………………理想漫反射体 perfect transmitting diffuser…………………………………………………理想漫透射体 permanent supplementary artificial lighting
………………………………………………………………………常设辅助人工照明 photocell………………………………………………………………………………光电池 photometry……………………………………………………………………………光测量 photopic vision…………………………………………………………………………明视觉 pin cap……………………………………………………………………………插脚式灯头 point light source……………………………………………………………………点光源 point method…………………………………………………………………………逐点法 portable luminaie…………………………………………………………………可移式灯具 possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)
…………………………………………………………可照明间（某一特定地点）
power per unit area……………………………………………………………单位面积功率 prefocus lamp………………………………………………………………………聚光灯泡 preheat start fluorescent lamp……………………………………………预热启动式荧光灯 projector………………………………………………………………………………投光灯 protected luminaires………………………………………………………………防护型灯具 protective glass……………………………………………………………………保护玻璃
Q
Quick start fluorescent lamp ……………………………………………快速启动式荧光灯
R
radiant flux…………………………………………………………………………辐射通量 rated current………………………………………………………………………额定电流 rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp)
……………………………………………………………………（灯的）额定光通量
r ated power (of a type of lamp) ……………………………………………（灯的）额定功率 rated voltage………………………………………………………………………额定电压 ratio of glazing to floor area……………………………………………………窗地面积比 recessed luminaires………………………………………………………………嵌入式灯具 reference surface……………………………………………………………………参考平面 r eflectance……………………………………………………………………………反射比 reflected (global) solar radiation
……………………………………………………………反射（总）日辐射（30）
reflection…………………………………………………………………………………反射 reflectometer…………………………………………………………………………反射计 reflector………………………………………………………………………………反射器 reflector lamp……………………………………………………………………反射型灯泡 refraction…………………………………………………………………………………折射 refractor………………………………………………………………………………折射器 regular reflectance………………………………………………………………规则反射比 regular reflection, specular reflection
…………………………………………………………………规则反射；镜面反射
regular transmission, direct transmission………………………………规则透射；直接透射 regular transmittance……………………………………………………………规则透射比 relative spectral distribution……………………………………………………相对光谱分布 relative sunshine duration……………………………………………………………日照率 retroreflection…………………………………………………………………………逆反射 reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp
…………………………………………………………………反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯 re-starting time…………………………………………………………………再启动时间 rise and fall pendant luminare………………………………………………升降悬吊式灯具 road lighting………………………………………………………………………道路照明 room cavity ratio……………………………………………………………………室空间比 room index…………………………………………………………………………室形指数 rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution
……………………………………………………………………旋转对称光强分布
S
safety lighting………………………………………………………………………安全照明 scotopic vision…………………………………………………………………………暗视觉
screw cap…………………………………………………………………………螺口式灯头 sealed beam lamp…………………………………………………………封闭型光束灯泡 searchlight…………………………………………………………………………探照灯 security lighting……………………………………………………………………警卫照明 self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp
……………………………………………………………自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯 semi-cut-off luminaires…………………………………………………………半截光型灯具 semi-direct lighting………………………………………………………………半直接照明 semi-direct luminaires…………………………………………………………半直接型灯具 semi-high mast lighting…………………………………………………………半高杆照明 semi-indirect lighting……………………………………………………………半间接照明 semi-indirect luminaires………………………………………………………半间接型灯具 shielding angle………………………………………………………………………遮光角 skylight………………………………………………………………………天空（漫射）光 sky component of daylight factor…………………………………采光系数的天空光分量 sodium (vapour) lamp…………………………………………………………钠（蒸气）灯 solar radiation…………………………………………………………………………日辐射 spacing height ratio of luminaires………………………………………………灯具距高比 spacing iso-illuminance curve……………………………………………空间等照度曲线 spacingof luminaires…………………………………………………………………灯具间距 special color rendering index…………………………………………………特殊显色指数 spectrial concentration, spectral distribution
…………………………………………………………光谱（密）集度；光谱分布
spectral line………………………………………………………………………………谱线 spectral luminous effciency…………………………………………………光谱光（视）效率 spectrophotometer…………………………………………………光谱光度计；分光光度计 spectrum…………………………………………………………………………………光谱 spotlight…………………………………………………………………………聚光灯，射灯 spotlighting…………………………………………………………………………重点照明 starter…………………………………………………………………………………启动器 stand-by lighting……………………………………………………………………备用照明 starting time…………………………………………………………………………启动时间 starting current……………………………………………………………………启动电流 starting voltage……………………………………………………………………启动电压 straight tubular fluorescent lamp………………………………………………直管形荧光灯 stroboscopic effect…………………………………………………………………频闪效应 sunlight………………………………………………………………………阳光；直射日光 sunshine duration…………………………………………………………………日照明间 sunshine on building………………………………………………………………建筑日照 sunshine spacing……………………………………………………………………日照间距 surface color…………………………………………………………………………表面色 symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminaires…………………对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具 symmetrical luminous intensity distribution…………………………………对称光强分布
T
table lamp………………………………………………………………………………台灯 three-band fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………三基色荧光灯 total cloud amount……………………………………………………………………总云量 total flux……………………………………………………………………………总光通量 total power (of a type of lamp) ………………………………………………（灯的）全功率 total transmittance of daylighting…………………………………………采光的总透射比 transmission……………………………………………………………………………透射 transmittance…………………………………………………………………………透射比 tungsten halogen lamp………………………………………………………………卤钨灯 tu bular incandescent lamp……………………………………………………管形白炽灯泡
U
ultraviolet radiation………………………………………………………………紫外辐射 underwater luminaires………………………………………………………………水下灯具 uniformity of daylighting………………………………………………………采光均匀度 uniformity ratio of illuminance…………………………………………………照度均匀度 upward flux……………………………………………………………………上半球光通量 utilization factor……………………………………………………………………利用系数
V
vacuum lamp………………………………………………………………………真空灯泡 veiling reflection……………………………………………………………………光幕反射 vertical illuminance………………………………………………………………垂直面照度 vibration service lamp………………………………………………………………耐震灯泡 visibility………………………………………………………………………………可见度 visible radiation………………………………………………………………………可见辐射 vision………………………………………………………………………………………视觉 visual acuity………………………………………………………………视力；视觉敏税度 visual adaptation……………………………………………………………………视觉适应 visual angle………………………………………………………………………………视角 visual environment…………………………………………………………………视觉环境 visual field………………………………………………………………………………视野 visual performance…………………………………………………………………视觉功效
visual task……………………………………………………………………………视觉作业（6）
W
wall luminaires…………………………………………………………………………壁灯 warm color………………………………………………………………………………暖色 warm white fluorescent lamp…………………………………………………暖白色荧光灯 water-proof luminaires………………………………………………………………防水灯具 water-tight luminaires……………………………………………………………水密型灯具 white coating lamp…………………………………………………………………涂白灯泡 wide angle luminaires……………………………………………………………广照型灯具
working plane…………………………………………………………………………工作面
X
xenon lamp………………………………………………………………………………氙灯