最精华四六级作文高分必背句型
Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法, 然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that ..., but I view it a bit differently. 说到…, 绝大多数人说…, 但我对此问题的看法稍有不同。
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people maintain that ....... Others argue that the reverse is true. 说到…, 有些人认为…, 其他人争辩说反过来是对的。
[3]. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that .... They claim that ...
现在，人们通常认为…，他们宣称…。
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the phenomenon of / that... has aroused public concern.
最近以来，…的现象引起了公众的关注。
[2]. Recently the issue of...has been brought into focus.
最近以来，…的事情已经成为焦点。
[3]. ... is a new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now.
现在，…是一个我们不得不面对的新的而且是痛苦的事实。
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山, 直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never in history has the change of X been as evident as today.
历史上X 的变化从未像今天那么明显。
[2]. Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize the significance / harmfulness of … 现在越来越多的人开始意识到…的重要性 / 害处。
1-4 比较法 ------ 通过对过去, 现在 两种不同的倾向, 观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g:
For years, ...had been viewed as ... But now people are taking a fresh look.
多年来，…被认为是…., 但现在人们有了新的看法。
1-5 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g:
Should/What ...... ? People ’s opinions about this issue vary greatly. Some maintain that … Others argue …
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors contribute to .... On the one hand, … On the other hand, ….
许多因素造成了…. 一方面，…. 另一方面，…
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用! e.g:
Certainly , ... is not the sole reason for ...., ... is also responsible for the change / problem / phenomenon.
当然，…不是…的唯一的原因，…也是造成这种变化/ 问题/ 现象的原因。
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a far-reaching impact on.... 它将对…产生深远的影响。
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A far outweigh the advantages we gain from B.
从A 得到的益处远远超过从B 得到的益处。
[2]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
毫无疑问，它既有积极影响也有消极影响。
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用! e.g:
A and B have several things in common. They are similar in that.....
A 和B 有些共同之处。它们的相像之处在于…。
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 , 引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 . e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ..... 从以上的讨论我们可以大胆得出结论，…..
[2]. In summary, it is more valuable to do A than to B.
总之，做A 比做B 更有价值。
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate measure because the current phenomenon of ..., if allowed to
proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
我们必须马上采取措施，因为如果允许发展下去，当前…的现象必将导致…的巨大代价。
[2]. Obviously, if we are blind to the problem, there is every chance that … will be put in danger. 显然，如果我们对这个问题熟视无睹，很可能…将会陷入危险境地。
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g: paypay off
现在该采取有效措施来纠正这种倾向了。例如, …
2--4 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候, 从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the attempt might be worth the effort. It will not only benefit … but also benefit .....
遵循这些建议可能并不能保证成功，但这种努力还是值得尝试的，这不仅有益于…，而且有 益于…。